Economic-mathematical modeling of optimization of production costs in horticulture

Goal. To build an economic-mathematical model of optimizing the structure production costs and to reveal relationship between investigated indicators factors that influence their value. Methods. Scientific abstractions — for formation theoretical generalizations conclusions; method optimize cost in horticulture; system analysis synthesis establish cause-and-effect relationships horticulture. Results. improve management expenses direction optimization, it is advisable use optimization modeling various structures apple plantations. The simulation results indicates possibility reducing growing apples under condition rational distribution costs. A comparison actual financing cultivation with those obtained process shows need a reasonable approach spending money on mineral organic fertilizers, means protection, wages. It these items are most important shaping yield according correlation-regression data during calculation optimization. From equation as result conducting such analysis, follows listed should be placed following order degree importance: depreciation agricultural machinery, other direct costs, fertilizers fuel lubricants, general protective equipment, perennial plantings, labor Using modeling, quite possible not only increase by 11.88–28.81% but also reduce price total 6.3–67.7%. Conclusions. Optimizing using methods one ways effectively manage funds. optimal justified horticulture industry makes apples.